The Role of Industrial and Agricultural Products in Trade Turnover in the Fergana Valley during World War II

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of industrial and agricultural products in the trade turnover of the Fergana Valley during the Second World War, based on historical sources. It reveals the economic challenges of the war period, such as food shortages and labor deficits, as well as the dedication of the working population of the Fergana region in producing cotton, sugar beets, silk cocoons, meat, and other goods. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties in agriculture and animal husbandry, the compulsory nature of labor, and the over-fulfillment of state plans despite all obstacles. The article highlights the contribution of the people of the Fergana Valley to maintaining economic stability during the war years through their selfless labor.