Discourse Analysis in English Linguistics: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Applications

Abstract

Discourse analysis has become one of the most significant fields in modern linguistics, bridging the gap between language structures and their social, cultural, and ideological functions. This study explores the theoretical underpinnings of discourse analysis in English, focusing on the contributions of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Pragmatics, and Stylistics. The research also highlights methodological approaches to analyzing texts from political speeches, media discourse, and academic writing. The findings suggest that discourse analysis not only uncovers hidden meanings but also reveals how power, ideology, and identity are constructed through language. This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion on the relevance of discourse analysis in applied linguistics and emphasizes its role in English language teaching, intercultural communication, and digital media studies.