Formation of the Term “The Great Game” And its Echo in International Relations

Abstract

This article examines the origins, essence, and historical interpretations of the phenomenon known as the “Great Game” — the geopolitical rivalry of the 19th century in Central Asia. It highlights the role of British officer Arthur Conolly, who first introduced the term, and traces the evolution of its meaning over time. The study explores not only the political and military but also the ideological and moral dimensions of the “Great Game.” Through Rudyard Kipling’s novel Kim, the article shows how the concept became mythologized in public consciousness. It also discusses the modern misuse of the term outside its historical context, which has led to interpretive distortions. The findings underscore the need for a more systematic and comprehensive study of the “Great Game” as a key geopolitical process in the history of Central Asia.