Specific Features of Strengthening Freedom of Conscience in the Concept of Building a Social and Secular State in Uzbekistan

Abstract

This article examines the strengthening of freedom of conscience in Uzbekistan within the framework of building a social and secular state. It explores the historical evolution of religious freedom, the legal framework, and the challenges faced in implementing constitutional guarantees. Comparative analysis with secular states such as the United States, Turkey, and European countries highlights varying approaches to balancing religious freedoms and state governance. The role of international organizations in promoting freedom of conscience is discussed, along with social, cultural, and political dynamics influencing religious tolerance. Case studies of religious minorities and state-sponsored institutions illustrate the complexities of religious freedom in Uzbekistan. Finally, the paper provides recommendations on policy reforms, education, and interfaith dialogue initiatives to enhance freedom of conscience and ensure greater religious inclusivity in the country.