Foreign Countries' Experience in Protecting the Rights of Migrants

Abstract

This article examines the legal and institutional frameworks adopted by selected foreign countries to protect the rights of migrants. By conducting a comparative legal analysis of the policies and practices of the European Union, Canada, Germany, Sweden, the United States, and Australia, the study identifies the most effective mechanisms for ensuring human rights, social integration, and legal protection for migrant populations. The article also addresses current challenges such as xenophobia, irregular migration, and labor exploitation. Drawing on international standards such as those set by the UN and ILO, the paper evaluates the alignment of national approaches with global human rights principles and offers policy recommendations for Uzbekistan and other developing states.