Attorney-Client Privilege in Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility: A Cross-Jurisdictional Analysis

Abstract

This article examines the crucial role of professional ethics in the practice of law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It highlights the legal framework governing advocates’ ethical obligations, including constitutional guarantees of the right to qualified legal assistance and the Rules of Professional Ethics for Advocates adopted in 2013. Key principles such as independence, confidentiality, loyalty to clients, and integrity are analysed with reference to current legislation and the Rules of Professional Ethics. The enforcement mechanisms – including oversight by the Chamber of Advocates and disciplinary sanctions for violations – are discussed to underscore how ethical compliance is ensured in practice. The paper also addresses contemporary challenges and debates, noting the evolving standards of lawyer conduct and areas where the ethical code may require further refinement. Overall, maintaining high ethical standards among advocates is shown to be essential for protecting clients’ rights, strengthening public trust in the justice system, and improving the quality of legal services.