Analysis of the Objective Elements of the Crime of Adminstrative Forced Labor

Abstract

This article analyzes the objective elements of the crime of administrative forced labor under the criminal law of Uzbekistan. It explores the general, special, specific, and direct objects of this crime, emphasizing its infringement on the constitutional right to freely choose or refuse labor. Drawing on various scholarly approaches and international legal standards, particularly ILO Convention No. 29, the study reveals that the narrow concept of “administrative forced labor” in national legislation does not cover forced labor committed in the private sector or by individuals outside state authority. This terminological limitation creates risks of impunity for significant forms of forced labor. The author proposes amending the Criminal Code and Code of Administrative Liability by removing the word “administrative” to align national legislation with international norms, strengthen enforcement, and ensure comprehensive protection of labor rights.