Evaluation of Various Methods of Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Achalasia in Children

Abstract

Esophageal achalasia in children presents challenges in management, primarily addressed surgically with techniques like Heller myotomy. This article synthesizes current literature on surgical approaches, emphasizing outcomes and safety across various methods including laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures. Evidence supports effective symptom relief and low complication rates, advocating for tailored surgical strategies to optimize outcomes in pediatric populations.