Features of Physical and Mental Development of Newborns from Mothers with Fetal Anemia

Abstract

Fetal anemia is one of the most common complications during pregnancy, affecting the oxygen supply and nutrient exchange between the mother and fetus. This study aims to identify the specific features of physical and mental development in newborns born to mothers with fetal anemia. Based on the analysis of recent studies, including WHO and national health reports, it was found that fetal anemia increases the risk of intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, delayed psychomotor development, and neurological disorders in the early neonatal period. Timely diagnosis and correction of anemia in pregnant women play a crucial role in preventing these adverse outcomes.