Clinical Assessment of Mid-Term Results of Conservative Management in Patients with Covid-19–Associated Early Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head

Abstract

This study presents an analysis of the functional outcomes in patients with avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head associated with COVID-19 infection. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19–related AVN varied widely, ranging from asymptomatic cases incidentally identified through imaging to severe hip pain accompanied by functional impairment. Diagnosis was established based on a comprehensive clinical evaluation supported by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and relevant laboratory investigations. In summary, avascular necrosis of the femoral head linked to COVID-19 represents a multifactorial and challenging clinical condition that requires timely recognition and individualized management to optimize therapeutic outcomes.