Assessment of the Psychological State in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, profoundly impacting patients’ psychological well-being. This study explores the prevalence of psychological distress in IHD patients and evaluates the effectiveness of psychological interventions.

Despite established links between IHD and psychological distress, there is insufficient integration of mental health assessments into routine cardiac care and limited research on the efficacy of specific psychological interventions for IHD patients.

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at [specific hospital or clinic] involving 100 IHD patients. Psychological states were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Physical health was evaluated through cardiological assessments. Participants received cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and stress management interventions over eight weeks. Data were analyzed using SPSS with descriptive and inferential statistics.

The study found high levels of psychological distress among participants, with 60% showing significant depression and 55% exhibiting high anxiety. Psychological interventions led to a notable reduction in distress, with BDI scores decreasing by 40% and STAI scores by 35%.

These results highlight the critical need for integrated mental health care in managing IHD. The significant improvement in psychological outcomes following targeted interventions suggests that incorporating psychological support into cardiac care can enhance overall patient well-being. Further research should focus on the long-term effects of these interventions, explore different therapeutic approaches, and investigate the mechanisms linking psychological factors with cardiovascular health to refine comprehensive care strategies.